What is the primary function of the pancreas?

The primary function of the pancreas is to produce digestive enzymes and hormones, including insulin. The pancreas plays a crucial role in both the digestive system and the endocrine system. It helps digest food by secreting enzymes into the small intestine that assist in breaking down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. In addition, the pancreas produces hormones such as insulin and glucagon, which are vital for regulating blood sugar levels in the body.

By producing insulin, the pancreas helps control how the body uses glucose, ensuring that energy is available for cellular functions. This dual role makes the pancreas essential for both digestion and metabolic regulation, highlighting its importance in maintaining overall health.