Gregor Mendel is known for his contributions to what field?

Gregor Mendel is recognized as the father of modern genetics due to his foundational work in understanding the fundamental laws of inheritance. Through his experiments with pea plants, he formulated principles that described how traits are passed from one generation to the next, establishing the concepts of dominant and recessive traits, as well as the segregation and independent assortment of alleles. These principles laid the groundwork for the science of genetics, influencing the study of heredity in organisms.

Mendel's meticulous observations and the establishment of basic laws of inheritance revolutionized how scientists understand genetic variation and inheritance patterns, distinguishing his work in this area as pivotal. This legacy remains crucial for fields ranging from agriculture to medicine.